Abstract By introducing a delayed fractional-order differential equation model, we deal with the dynamics of the stability and Hopf bifurcation of a paddy ecosystem with three main components: rice, weeds, and inorganic fertilizer.In the Cake Plate system, there exists an equilibrium for rice and weeds extinction and an equilibrium for rice extinct
The Lonicera genus with medicinal and edible characteristics is a rich source of bioactive compounds that together account for numerous health benefits.Plants within this genus have been Cake Plate used traditionally in China to treat heat-related illnesses, viral respiratory infections, skin diseases, and inflammation for thousands of years.The ma
Abstract We introduce a class of 4-dimensional crystal melting models that count the BPS bound state of branes on toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds.The crystalline structure is determined by the brane brick model associated Display Stand Covers to the Calabi-Yau 4-fold under consideration or, equivalently, its dual periodic quiver.The crystals provide a dis